It is 3,141 km long (1,951 mi) according to figures provided by the
CIA. OK, it is not the nearly 9,000 km / 5600 mi which run between
Canada and the US, but it is ranked in the Top 10 of the longest
terrestrial border. It is quite straight along California, Arizona
and New Mexico. And then, in the South of Texas, it follows the Rio
Grande (a.k.a. Rio Bravo by the Mexicans) on 2,000 km / 1,240 mi.
But beyond those geographical facts, it is more than anything one of
the most sensitive borders on Earth. In 2006, the Congress of the
United States approved the construction of a “secure fence” (as
stated in the Act) to materialize the border but more importantly to
reduce illegal immigration and smuggling (drug trafficking in other
words). This fence is at least 6-meter high (35 feet), sometimes
doubled, and fully equipped with cameras and all kinds of sensors. It
doesn't from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico but, when
finished, it will be more than 1,100 km long (680 mi).
A lot of people, included in the US, are opposed to this project
which reminds darker hours in contemporary history (the Berlin Wall)
or even more recent (the wall between Israel and the Palestinian
territories). On the field, those who really want to cross that
border run up against greater dangers, going deeper in the desert for
instance, whereas others dig tunnels to pass drug from one side to
another.
More importantly, I have the impression that it reinforces a certain
fear among the US people against their Southern neighbors. Numerous
are those who suggested me to avoid Mexico on my way towards
Patagonia. And the image of Mexicans and Latinos in the US is getting
worse.
For those who live on the border, it is mainly a denial of reality
imposed to them. Indeed, the border does not separate two different
worlds. There is a strong Mexican influence in the South of the
United States and vice versa. Many do business across the border,
while others pass through daily to work on the other side. Some have
family on both sides. And the construction of the wall combined with
a strengthening of control procedures complicates the border crossing
and therefore these exchanges.
Finally, the photos you will see are all taken on the US side, except
the last two. You will also see the traces of fire, common in the
region. Obviously, for the flames, there is no boundary. But you
still see the difference: with the road along the fence on the U.S.
side, firefighters have better access to fire and can contain their
side when it caught on fire in Mexico. In general, there is good
cooperation between firefighters and bomberos when it comes to
fight together against a fire which can quickly turn to impressive
from what I've seen in the region.
Nota: I lately had difficulties to properly connect to the internet from my computer. It didn't allow me to post sooner. I hope it will not be like that too much in the future. Thanks for your patience and stay tuned! :-)
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